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The Effects of Obesity Stress, Weight Bias, and Heath Care on BMI in Soldiers of Non-combat Area

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KMID : 1003720160250030199
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³ª¿¬°æ ( Na Yeon-Kyung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ºñÀüÅõÁö¿ªÀÇ ±ºÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ºÆ®·¹½º, üÁßÆí°ß ¹× °Ç°­°ü¸®°¡ üÁú·®Áö¼ö(BMI)¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃÑ 166¸íÀÇ ºñÀüÅõÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ±ºÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹èºÎÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 22.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹éºÐÀ², t-test, ANOVA, »çÈÄ°ËÁõ(Scheffe's-test), multiple liner regression¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ºñ¸¸½ºÆ®·¹½º Áß°£Á¤µµÀÇ Á¡¼ö(19.05¡¾5.28)¸¦ º¸¿´°í, üÁßÆí°ßÀº Æò±Õ 69.03Á¡, °Ç°­°ü¸®´Â Æò±Õ 2.41Á¡À¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. BMI´Â ºñ¸¸½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è(r=.19, p<.05)¸¦ º¸¿´°í, üÁßÆí°ß(r=-.19, p<.01)°ú °Ç°­°ü¸®(r=-.26, p<.01)¿Í´Â ºÎÀû»ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºñ¸¸ ½ºÆ®·¹½º(¥â=.18, p<.05)¿Í °Ç°­°ü¸®(¥â=-.18, p<.05)°¡ BMI¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºñÀüÅõÁö¿ª ±ºÀεéÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ã¼Áú·®Áö¼ö¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ºñ¸¸½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾È°ú ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °Ç°­°ü¸®´É·ÂÀ» °®Ãß±â À§ÇÑ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the obesity stress, weight bias and health care on Body Mass Index (BMI) in soldiers of non-combat area and to provide data for improving the quality of their life.

Methods: This research involved 165 soldiers working in non-combat area. Data collection was conducted from November 1 to 20, 2015. Statistical analysis of the collected data were t-test and ANOVA, Scheffe? method post hoc analysis, Pearson¡®s correlation coefficients, and multiple liner regression using IBM SPSS 22.0.

Results: The mean score of obesity stress was moderate (19.05¡¾5.28). The mean score of weight bias was 69.03 and health care was 2.41 points. There are a positive correlation between obesity stress and BMI (r=.19, p<.05). Weight bias (r=-.19, p<.01) and health care (r=-.26, p<.01) among the subjects had negative correlations with BMI. In a multiple liner regression, obesity stress (¥â=.18, p<.05), health care (¥â=-.18, p<.05) were associated with BMI.

Conclusion: Based on the findings that obesity stress and health care influence BMI, there is a need to control stress and to properly set proper guidelines on health care for soldiers.
KeyWords
üÁú·®Áö¼ö, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, üÁßÆí°ß, °Ç°­°ü¸®
Body mass index, Stress, Bias, Body weight, Health care
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